A RELIABILITY-BASED METHOD FOR DETERMINING DESIGN ICE LOADS ON OFFSHORE STRUCTURES

摘要

This paper describes a reliability-based methodology that las been developed at ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company (URC) for determining rational design ice loads on offshore structures. The URC methodology provides a systematic framework to account for Type I (aleatory) and Type II (epistemic) uncertainties in assessing global probabilistic ice hazards. Specifically, a logic-tree based approach is developed to model Type II uncertainties in the assessment of ice hazards. Although the method has general applicability, the present work considers a wide, vertical-sided, gravity-based structure (GBS) in a dynamic, annual ice environment. Both FORM/SORM methods and Monte Carlo simulation are used in the analyses. Results obtained from this reliability-based approach indicate that the modeling of Type II uncertainties plays a significant role in quantifying the ice hazards for determining the design ice load. Further, this effort may potentially reduce over-conservatism in typical deterministic ice load calculations. The probabilistic methodology developed in this study has broad applicability and can provide a rational framework for calculating design ice loads on other types of structures for arctic offshore development.