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Characteristics of Student Statistical Reasoning in Mathematical Problem Solving

机译:数学问题解决学生统计推理的特征

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The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of statistical reasoning in mathematical problem-solving. The characteristics of statistical reasoning are relational, synthesis, understanding, explain, inference, and interpretation. Respondents in this study were 2 MIPA high school students in Malang. The instrument of this research was a written test question about mathematical problem solving and semi-structural interviews conducted to reveal in-depth regarding the students' statistical reasoning in mathematical problem-solving. The results showed that the students' statistical reasoning characteristics were as follows: 1) relational: students could connect several concepts such as the concepts of space-building volume, comparison of numbers, and system concepts of one-variable equations in mathematical problem solving 2) synthesis: students were able to combine various ideas in mathematical problem solving, 3) understanding: students understood the information contained in the problem, understood the steps to solve the problem, 4) explain: students were able to explain the process of presenting data, the process of analyzing data until the decision making process of which shipping service to choose, 5) inference: students were able to choose the "DEF Express" shipping service to send their book order, and 6) interpretation: students were able to make decision regarding the service costs in which the cheapest shipping service was chosen.
机译:本研究的目的是描述数学问题解决中统计推理的特征。统计推理的特征是关系,综合,理解,解释,推论和解释。这项研究的受访者是玛朗的2名MIPA高中生。该研究的仪器是关于数学问题解决和半结构访谈的书面测试问题,展示了在数学问题解决中的学生统计推理方面的深入了解。结果表明,学生的统计推理特征如下:1)关系:学生可以连接几种概念,如空间建筑体积,数字比较和数学问题中的一个变量方程的系统概念求解2 )合成:学生能够将各种想法与数学问题解决,3)理解:学生了解问题所含的信息,了解解决问题的步骤,4)解释:学生能够解释呈现数据的过程,分析数据的过程,直到决策过程选择,5)推断:学生能够选择“Def Express”的航运服务来发送他们的账簿订单,6)解释:学生能够制作关于选择最便宜的送货服务的服务成本的决定。

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