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Neural Networks in Corporate Failure Prediction: The UK Experience

机译:企业失败预测中的神经网络:英国经验

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摘要

This study makes a comparison between artificial neural networks (ANN) and the traditional statistical techniques of discriminant analysis (DA) and logistic regression (LR) in corporate failrue modelling. The comparison was made at every step of the corporate failure prediction mdoelling process, using principal component analysis (PCA) and self-organising feature maps (SOFM) in a variable reduction process, since a large number of financial ratios have been employed in financial risk measurement, when using DA and LR, As for using stepwise approaches in traditional classification techniques inorder to find best-fitted models, skeletonisation backporpagation was employed in order toestablish an optimum neural network structure. The main problem in ANN applications of cororate failure prediction has been the lack of understanding of the inanical data and stochastic properties. of dinancial ratios due to creative accounting practies, and failed companies. In this research, every step employed in cnventional financial failure studies was compared with the equivalent processes in the ANN field. The purpose is to establish a path for a fair coparison, and present ANNs as another tool in corporate failure prediction modelling.
机译:这项研究比较了企业故障规则建模中的人工神经网络(ANN)与判别分析(DA)和逻辑回归(LR)的传统统计技术。由于在财务风险中采用了大量财务比率,因此在可变失败率降低过程中使用主成分分析(PCA)和自组织特征图(SOFM)在公司失败预测模型处理的每个步骤进行了比较。测量时,在使用DA和LR时,至于在传统分类技术中使用逐步方法以找到最合适的模型,则采用骨架化的反向传播法来建立最佳的神经网络结构。在ANN应用中,相关故障预测的主要问题是缺乏对初始数据和随机属性的理解。创造性的会计惯例和失败的公司导致的财务比率下降。在这项研究中,将常规财务失败研究中采用的每个步骤与ANN领域中的等效过程进行了比较。目的是为公平的比较建立一条道路,并将人工神经网络作为企业失败预测建模中的另一种工具。

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