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Building trip generation models from national database for medium sized- communities.

机译:从国家数据库为中型社区构建旅行生成模型。

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摘要

Freight data is propreitery and it involves high cost to acquire relevant freight data. Due to this reason freight was often excluded in travel demand modeling or included implicitly. The changing preference in the mode of transportation of freight to trucks, puts more truck traffic on the roadways. The implicit inclusion of freight in travel demant models does not do justice to the freight trips accounted for truck. The knowledge of freight data has led to exclusive freight demand modeling.;The national freight database like TRANSEARCH is propreitery but is available at both aggregated and disaggregated level. On the other hand, Freight Analysis Framework version 3(FAF3) data provides a national view of freight volumes for major metropolitan areas throughout the nation. FAF3 dataavailable is specific to freight analysis zones(FAZ). The developing communities with reasonable freight activity that are not included as freight analysis zone have to invest excessive funds to model freight. These counties are termed as medium-sized.;Present study is an effort to build trip generatin models from the 74 metro regions from 123 FAZs. The goal was to provide the models that can be used in national context. This document presents a methodology to build the trip generation statistical regression models.;The employment data is the explanatory variable in the models. North American Industry Classification System(NAICS) employment data is aggregated to one-digit level and two-digit level and two sets of models were developed at one-digit aggregate level and two-digit aggregate level.The trip generation models developed can be incorporated in commodity-specific modeling approach.;The models developed were further tested against statistical parameters. The adequacy of the models is examined. A comparision between models at one-digit level and two-digit level is done. Models developed are more adequate compared to the previous research studies.
机译:货运数据是临时性的,获取相关货运数据涉及高成本。由于这个原因,货运经常被排除在旅行需求建模中或被隐含地包括在内。卡车的货运方式偏好的变化,使更多的卡车在道路上行驶。在旅行需求模型中隐含地包含货运,并不能完全抵消卡车货运所造成的损失。货运数据的知识导致了独家货运需求建模。;像TRANSEARCH这样的全国货运数据库是专有的,但可以在汇总和分解级别上使用。另一方面,Freight Analysis Framework版本3(FAF3)数据提供了全国主要大城市地区货运量的全国视图。 FAF3数据特定于货运分析区域(FAZ)。未纳入货运分析区域的具有合理货运活动的发展中社区必须投入大量资金来模拟货运。这些县被称为中等规模。;目前的研究是在123个FAZ的74个大都市地区建立旅行生成模型的努力。目的是提供可在国家范围内使用的模型。本文介绍了一种构建出行生成统计回归模型的方法。就业数据是模型中的解释变量。将北美行业分类系统(NAICS)的就业数据汇总到一位数字和两位数字的水平,并在一位数字和两位数字的水平上开发了两组模型,可以将开发的旅行生成模型并入;针对特定商品的建模方法。;针对统计参数进一步测试了开发的模型。模型的适当性进行了检查。在一位数级和两位数级的模型之间进行了比较。与以前的研究相比,开发的模型更为合适。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dondapati, Mary Catherine.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Alabama in Huntsville.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Alabama in Huntsville.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Statistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2013
  • 页码 288 p.
  • 总页数 288
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 TS97-4;
  • 关键词

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