消费者责任视角下的区域间碳减排责任分摊研究

摘要

本文在已有的“碳减排责任分摊”原则的基础上,引入消费者责任的思想,对责任分摊原则的测度指标进行了相应的改进,并运用多准则决策方法,建立了消费者责任视角下的区域间碳减排责任分摊模型.运用该模型,将中国2020年的碳减排目标分摊到各省级区域.实证结果表明,根据消费者责任视角分摊碳减排责任,使商品的最终消费地为其调入的隐含碳负责,能达到更加公平有效地在区域间分摊碳减排责任的目的.%Based on the existing principle of "carbon reduction burden apportionment" , we introduce the idea of consumers' responsibility to establish an inter-regional carbon reduction burden apportionment model in this paper, which is solved as a multi-criteria decision making problem. Taking advantage of the model, the Chinese carbon emission reduction target by 2020 is allocated to 30 provincial-level regions. Empirical results show that according to the perspective of consumers' responsibility, the final users of goods are responsible for the carbon emission. Obviously, it helps to allocate the carbon burden more fairly and efficiently.