小儿肌肉萎缩的诊断思路及鉴别诊断

摘要

在临床上,小儿肌肉萎缩较为常见,但由于皮下脂肪较厚不易发现.详细询问病史,仔细观察患儿的运动功能、哭声大小、卧位和坐立姿势,全面查体,合理的辅助检查等,均有助于早期诊断婴幼儿的肌肉萎缩疾病.%In clinical practice, muscular atrophy is a common sign in children. Because of relatively thick subcutaneous fat in children, muscular atrophy is not easy to be discovered. In order to confirm the diagnosis earlier, it is very important to take history in detail, to observe the motor function, cry, the posture of sitting and standing carefully, to do the physical examination thoroughly, and to use the assistant test reasonably.