农作物秸秆基质化利用技术研究进展

摘要

将农作物秸秆基质化可充分利用闲置的秸秆资源,是保护珍贵泥炭资源、降低大气及农村环境污染的有效途径.阐述了农作物秸秆用于基质生产的技术原理,介绍了生产技术流程,详细阐明了其生产工艺参数与设备,指出了技术操作要点,最后对存在的主要问题及解决途径进行了总结和展望,旨在为农作物秸秆的基质化利用和产业化生产提供技术参考.%Utilization of crop straw in soilless culture is a way to make full use of idle straw resources, to conserve valua-ble natural peat resources, and to reduce pollution of the atmosphere and the rural environment. Technical principles of the utilization of crop straw in soilless culture were elaborated, technical process of the production introduced, technical pa-rameters and equipment of the production illustrated in detail, and focal points of the operation pinpointed. In the end, main problems that hinder development of the process and approaches to solutions of the problems were summarized, and prospects of the project discussed. The review was intended to provide some technical reference for utilization of crop straw in soilless culture and industrialization of the culture.