基于我国精神病强制医疗程序的检察监督机制研究

摘要

In the new Criminal Procedure Law issued in 2012, mental illness compulsory medical procedures is listed as one chapter of the special procedures for the first time, which makes an explicit frame of regulations to mental illness compulsory medical procedures in China. Being the organ of legal supervision, people's prosecu-tor's office should provide an overall supervision for the initialization routine, determination procedure executive program of mechanism of mental illness compulsory medical procedures. But to supervise the new procedures, People's Prosecutor's Office is facing difficulties such as the complex objects of supervision, the weak effect of su-pervision, the lack of legislation and so on. To solve the problem it is a necessity to strengthen the construction and supervision of compulsory medical institutions, promote the supervision effectiveness, improve the team build-ing and personnel training and take other effective measures to perfect the supervision mechanism of mental ill-ness compulsory medical procedures in China.%2012年公布的新《刑事诉讼法》首次将精神病强制医疗程序作为单独的一章增设在特别程序当中，对我国的强制医疗程序做了较为明确的框架性规定。作为法律监督机关，人民检察院应对强制医疗程序的启动、决定和执行等环节进行全面监督，然而在对强制医疗这一新程序进行监督的过程中面临着监督对象复杂，监督效力较弱，相关立法不足等困难，为此，应从加强对强制医疗机构的建设和监督，增强检察监督效力以及加强检察队伍建设，相关人才培养等方面对强制医疗程序的检察监督工作进行完善。