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Generation of elliptically polarized nitrogen ion laser fields using two-color femtosecond laser pulses

机译:使用双色飞秒激光脉冲产生椭圆偏振氮离子激光场

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摘要

We experimentally investigate generation of nitrogen molecular ion () lasers with two femtosecond laser pulses at different wavelengths. The first pulse serves as the pump which ionizes the nitrogen molecules and excites the molecular ions to excited electronic states. The second pulse serves as the probe which leads to stimulated emission from the excited molecular ions. We observe that changing the angle between the polarization directions of the two pulses gives rise to elliptically polarized laser fields, which is interpreted as a result of strong birefringence of the gain medium near the wavelengths of the laser.
机译:我们通过实验研究了具有两个不同波长的飞秒激光脉冲的氮分子离子()激光器的产生。第一个脉冲用作泵,该泵将氮分子离子化并将分子离子激发为激发的电子态。第二个脉冲用作探针,导致激发的分子离子产生受激发射。我们观察到,改变两个脉冲的偏振方向之间的角度会产生椭圆偏振的激光场,这被解释为增益介质在激光波长附近的强双折射的结果。

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