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首页> 外文期刊>Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on >An Area- and Power-Efficient $I_mathrm{ref}$ Compensation Technique for Voltage-Mode $R-2R$ DACs
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An Area- and Power-Efficient $I_mathrm{ref}$ Compensation Technique for Voltage-Mode $R-2R$ DACs

机译:面积和功率有效的 $ I_mathrm {ref} $ 电压模式 $ R-2R $ DAC

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摘要

Although segmented voltage-mode digital-to-analog converters (DACs) have been widely used for high-precision DACs in static applications, its code-dependent reference current induces a code-dependent drop through the reference and ground wires, imposing a limitation on the linearity performance. To alleviate this problem, this brief proposes a simple way to compute the reference current and compensate it via a low-resolution auxiliary DAC controlled by a computational block. A (4 12)-bit segmented voltage-mode DAC with the proposed technique is designed and simulated in a 0.6- CMOS process. The SPICE simulation shows a six-time reduction of the integral nonlinearity error from the code-dependent reference current, greatly relaxing the requirement on the reference and ground distribution paths design. Compared with the conventional way of adding high-quality reference and ground buffers on chip, the proposed technique is estimated to take up 1/3 area and consume 1/5 power. With the scaling of the technology, the proposed technique becomes more competent, for 60% area comes from the purely digital computational block. Furthermore, for multichannel DACs, the computational block can be shared among channels if time multiplexing is allowed.
机译:尽管分段电压模式数模转换器(DAC)已广泛用于静态应用中的高精度DAC,但其与代码有关的参考电流会导致通过参考线和地线产生与代码有关的压降,从而限制了线性性能。为了缓解这个问题,本简介提出了一种简单的方法来计算参考电流,并通过一个由计算模块控制的低分辨率辅助DAC对其进行补偿。采用0.6-CMOS工艺设计和仿真了具有所提出技术的(4 12)位分段电压模式DAC。 SPICE仿真显示,与依赖于代码的参考电流相比,积分非线性误差减少了六倍,从而极大地放宽了对参考和接地分配路径设计的要求。与在芯片上添加高质量参考和接地缓冲器的常规方法相比,所提出的技术估计占据了1/3的面积并消耗了1/5的功率。随着技术的扩展,提出的技术变得更加称职,因为60%的面积来自纯数字计算模块。此外,对于多通道DAC,如果允许进行时间复用,则可以在通道之间共享计算块。

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