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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Materialia >DISLOCATIONS IN INTERFACES IN THE H.C.P. METALS-II. MECHANISMS OF DEFECT MOBILITY UNDER STRESS
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DISLOCATIONS IN INTERFACES IN THE H.C.P. METALS-II. MECHANISMS OF DEFECT MOBILITY UNDER STRESS

机译:H.C.P.中接口的位移金属II。应力作用下的缺陷移动机理

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摘要

Atomic scale computer simulation of a model of the h.c.p. metal 2-titanium is used to investigate the mobility of interfacial defects in response to applied shear stress. Interfacial defects in (1012) twins and a 90°incommensurate tilt boundary are investigated. Defects with Burgers vector, b, parallel to their host interface can move conservatively in principle, but were found to be mobile only if their step height, h, is small. In such cases, particularly when the defects exhibit wide cores, the atomic shuffies involved in trans- ferring atoms from sites of one crystal to the other are simple. Conversely, defects which exhibit large h generally have narrow cores and require complex shuffles for motion. Applied stress tends to cause core reconstruction and emission of partial dislocations trailing stacking faults from these defects. Defects with b inclined to the interface can move conservatively in response to applied shear stress through a climb-com- pensated mechanism in some circumstances. This mechanism can lead to limited mobility of defects in both types of interface studied, and involves the generation of additional glissile interfacial defects due to the stress concentrating effect of the riser of the initial defects. Activation of this mechanism is only feasible when the elementary mechanism of motion involves a small number of atoms shuffling from one crystal to the other. Unlike the case for defects with b parallel to the interface, this number is not simply related to h and can be effectively small even when h is relatively large.
机译:h.c.p.模型的原子规模计算机模拟金属2-钛用于研究界面应力对施加的切应力的迁移率。研究了(1012)双晶中的界面缺陷和90°不相称的倾斜边界。平行于其宿主接口的Burgers向量b的缺陷在原理上可以保守地移动,但是只有它们的步高h小时才可以移动。在这种情况下,特别是当缺陷表现出宽核时,将原子从一种晶体的位点转移到另一种晶体所涉及的原子序曲很简单。相反,表现出较大h的缺陷通常具有较窄的芯,并且需要复杂的混洗才能运动。施加的应力趋于引起堆芯重建和局部位错的散发,这些位错是由这些缺陷引起的堆垛层错。在某些情况下,界面倾斜b的缺陷可以通过爬升补偿机制响应施加的剪应力而保守地移动。该机制可能导致缺陷在两种类型的界面中的活动性受到限制,并且由于初始缺陷的立管的应力集中效应而导致产生额外的易滑性界面缺陷。仅当基本运动机制涉及从一个晶体到另一个晶体改组的少量原子时,这种机制的激活才是可行的。与缺陷b平行于界面的情况不同,该数字不仅与h有关,而且即使h相对较大也可以有效地减小。

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