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首页> 外文期刊>The European physical journal, E. Soft matter >Particle-like and fluid-like settling of a stratified suspension
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Particle-like and fluid-like settling of a stratified suspension

机译:分层悬浮液的颗粒状和流体状沉降

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The gravitational settling of inhomogeneously suspended particles in a fluid has been investigated. Of particular interest is whether collective or individual motion of particles is dominant during their settlings, i.e., whether the particles settle as a continuous suspension or they settle individually relative to the surrounding fluid. We observed the settling of a stratified suspension which has the lower and upper concentration interfaces in a quasi-two-dimensional vessel. In some cases, the suspension behaves perfectly as a continuous fluid and the motion of the constituent particle is subject to bulk flow caused by the interfacial instability. In other cases, the particle behaves individually relative to the surrounding fluid. The existence of a concentration interface plays a significant role in these extreme behaviors of suspension. The transition from the collective to individual behaviors can be predicted quantitatively by a parameter which expresses the border resolution of the concentration interface.
机译:已经研究了流体中非均质悬浮颗粒的重力沉降。特别令人关注的是颗粒在沉降过程中是集体运动还是个体运动占主导地位,即,颗粒是作为连续悬浮液沉降还是相对于周围流体分别沉降。我们观察到分层悬浮液的沉降,该悬浮液在准二维容器中具有较低和较高的浓度界面。在某些情况下,悬浮液表现为完美的连续流体,并且组成粒子的运动易受界面不稳定性的影响。在其他情况下,粒子相对于周围的流体分别表现。浓度界面的存在在悬架的这些极端行为中起着重要作用。从集体行为到个人行为的转变可以通过表达浓度界面边界分辨率的参数进行定量预测。

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